Refrigeration & Air Conditioning interview questions
27 Refrigeration & Air Conditioning questions from the Mechanical Core bank, written for Indian campus drives and tech interviews. Every question has a verified answer and an AI-tutor explanation on placd.
Free to start: the 2-minute ME readiness check — six questions and a result.
A.R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
B.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
C.ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
D.cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
2. Which term means: "ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump"?
Junior
A.Wet bulb temperature
B.Coefficient of performance
C.Bypass factor
D.Subcooling
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
3. Which statement is correct?
Junior
A.Coefficient of performance — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.Coefficient of performance — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
C.Coefficient of performance — ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
D.Coefficient of performance — cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
4. What is Ton of refrigeration?
Junior
A.cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours
B.fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
C.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
D.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
5. Which term means: "cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours"?
Junior
A.Bypass factor
B.Subcooling
C.Ton of refrigeration
D.Coefficient of performance
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
6. Which statement is correct?
Junior
A.Ton of refrigeration — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.Ton of refrigeration — cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours
C.Ton of refrigeration — two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
D.Ton of refrigeration — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
7. What is Wet bulb temperature?
Junior
A.cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
B.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
C.reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
8. Which term means: "reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation"?
Junior
A.Ton of refrigeration
B.Wet bulb temperature
C.Evaporator superheat
D.Refrigerant phase-down
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
9. Which statement is correct?
Junior
A.Wet bulb temperature — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.Wet bulb temperature — ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart
C.Wet bulb temperature — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.Wet bulb temperature — two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
10. What is Subcooling?
Mid
A.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
C.ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
D.cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
11. Which term means: "cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work"?
Mid
A.Refrigerant phase-down
B.Ton of refrigeration
C.Subcooling
D.Bypass factor
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
12. Which statement is correct?
Mid
A.Subcooling — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.Subcooling — cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
C.Subcooling — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.Subcooling — cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
13. What is Evaporator superheat?
Mid
A.ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart
B.fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
C.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
D.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
14. Which term means: "refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve"?
Mid
A.Ton of refrigeration
B.Sensible heat factor
C.Cascade refrigeration
D.Evaporator superheat
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
15. Which statement is correct?
Mid
A.Evaporator superheat — cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
B.Evaporator superheat — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
C.Evaporator superheat — fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
D.Evaporator superheat — two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
16. What is Sensible heat factor?
Mid
A.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours
C.ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart
D.cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
17. Which term means: "ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart"?
Mid
A.Cascade refrigeration
B.Evaporator superheat
C.Subcooling
D.Sensible heat factor
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
18. Which statement is correct?
Mid
A.Sensible heat factor — ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart
B.Sensible heat factor — refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
C.Sensible heat factor — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.Sensible heat factor — R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
19. What is Bypass factor?
Mid
A.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
B.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
C.reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
20. Which term means: "fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch"?
Mid
A.Cascade refrigeration
B.Ton of refrigeration
C.Subcooling
D.Bypass factor
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
21. Which statement is correct?
Mid
A.Bypass factor — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
B.Bypass factor — R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
C.Bypass factor — cooling rate of 3.517 kW (211 kJ/min), the heat needed to melt one US ton of ice in 24 hours
D.Bypass factor — fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
22. What is Refrigerant phase-down?
Senior
A.R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
B.refrigerant leaving the evaporator a few degrees above saturation so no liquid enters the compressor, set by the thermostatic expansion valve
C.reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
D.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
23. Which term means: "R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290"?
Senior
A.Refrigerant phase-down
B.Cascade refrigeration
C.Sensible heat factor
D.Subcooling
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
24. Which statement is correct?
Senior
A.Refrigerant phase-down — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
B.Refrigerant phase-down — R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
C.Refrigerant phase-down — ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
D.Refrigerant phase-down — cooling liquid refrigerant below its saturation temperature before expansion, increasing refrigerating effect without extra compressor work
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
25. What is Cascade refrigeration?
Senior
A.reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
B.fraction of air that passes through a cooling coil unchanged, lower for deeper coils with more rows and fins per inch
C.two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
D.R-22 phase-out under the Montreal Protocol and HFC reduction under the Kigali Amendment are driving Indian ACs to R-32 and R-290
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
26. Which term means: "two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio"?
Senior
A.Subcooling
B.Ton of refrigeration
C.Bypass factor
D.Cascade refrigeration
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
27. Which statement is correct?
Senior
A.Cascade refrigeration — ratio of sensible to total cooling load, which fixes the slope of the room process line on the psychrometric chart
B.Cascade refrigeration — reading of a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wet wick in moving air, approaching dry bulb as the air nears saturation
C.Cascade refrigeration — two cycles with different refrigerants coupled through a heat exchanger to reach −50 °C and below where one refrigerant would need an excessive pressure ratio
D.Cascade refrigeration — ratio of refrigerating effect to compressor work, above 1 for a refrigerator and exactly one more for the same machine used as a heat pump
Answer + AI explanation with Pro
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